Go to the gargoyle cave and break down the wall behind the chest with the rotten apple in it Type: Cross Bow. #2 - Inside the Temple of Shadows, in the left roo. A few visitors, guards, and Hollow Men can be found, as well as a Hobbe ambush. The Cemetery Mansion. Enter the cave here. ; Nightmare Hollow (Area where you fight the. Please help the Fable Wiki by improving it. 2. Bloodstone is surrounded by the deadly swamp, Wraithmarsh on the north, east, and west, and the ocean on the south. To locate The Sculptor, Susanna, go to The Sandgoose. Inside of it, you must find a treasure. The Hero of Will (Part 2) 14. It was far too large and empty for a lonely soul such as I, and yet I do have fond memories of the place. 26. Answers. The Stone Cutters can be found in the Gypsy Camp, Bowerstone Market, and Bloodstone. . sorry for the bad quality its the best i can do with a Diamond VC500. Our Fable II guide covers all the most important elements of the game including: A complete walkthrough for the core quest line incorporating all the tricky decisions. - Shelly Crypt - You'll need to have purchased the Cemetery Mansion and then enter the crypt. There are 50 Gargoyles around Albion and are stone carvings attached to houses and buildings. In the Cemetery Mansion, the key is located in the fire place in the bedroom. Brightwood. You can do this by thoroughly exploring all of Albion, combing through all of the little nooks and crannies of the world, and even underneath the cities. The two characters, Sam and Max, who read out of the Normanomicon (also an Easter Egg, see below) are modelled on the art and tech. Fairfax Gardens is an upper class district that is the site of Fairfax Castle, the most expensive and luxurious property in Albion. If you fast travel to The Sandgoose, just step to the. -Go to the top of the Cemetery mansion and the key is here. How to find and acquire all of those overpowered legendary weapons. In each case, entering the appropriate region will cause the dog to react to a dig spot; follow him to the location. As you enter the cavern turn around and face the archway, the gnome will be on the outside of the left s ide. Pick the Archaeologist quest and follow the glowing trail. -- [2. 28. If you are lost by the starting point of this video and don't remember how to get to the Old. Stand back to see the Gargoyle, which is up and slightly to the right. Reload. Subscribe to Premium to Remove Ads. You'll need to drop down on the left path. Blackmail. Love Hurts is a side quest in Fable II given by Victor, the gravekeeper in Bowerstone Cemetery. Theresa meets you above the Bowerstone Lake Gypsy Camp on the first day of your adult life. When the clock strikes midnight (and before it reaches 1. Note: Scrolls 1 - 3 can be collected upon. Game Search;. Hey guys, just started playing Fable 2 again for the first time in years! I'm having a blast, but my brain came to a screeching halt when I remembered the gargoyle side quest just how many gargoyles there are to find in total. Following the cave to. in this guide I will show you where all the gargoyles are in the cemetery but in order to get them all you need to purchase the cemetery mansion after completing. In the main ruins of the bandit camp at the west of map there is a Gargoyle on the ruins up high. Presenting the Fable 2 Gargoyle Checklist! Guide. Fine aim comes under Dexterous Styles and can be gained fairly early in the game. 1 gargoyle slightly north of the Brightwood exit, near a silver chest. After going through the main cemetery, go up the steps, and bear right to the tomb at the end. The Guild Cave (also known as Guild Caves or Old Tomb) is the name of an area that can be found in the depths of the Heroes' Guild in Fable, Fable: The Lost Chapters, Fable Anniversary and Fable II. Bandit Coast. These are: Bloodstone The Waterfront Wraithmarsh Road Bloodstone Mansion The Sinkhole Reaver's Rear Passage Smuggler's Beach Bower Lake Brightwood Road Bowerstone Road The Gypsy Camp The Tomb of Heroes Brightwood Brightwood Tower Westcliff Road Bower Lake Road Giles's Farm The. #2 - Second l. #1 - First level of the main cemetery on a crypt to the right of the big building at the end of the path. Sleeping Bonuses: All cabin type buildings that can be purchased in the game (Thag's Cabin, Unnamed House most notably) may be rented by a tenant, however they will never be seen at the property. Hey there r/fable. Just up from the last Gargoyle. Locations of all 50 Silver Keys and Gargoyles. Stand back to see the Gargoyle, which is up and slightly to the right. After completing the quest, players may purchase the property for 100,000 gold, which starts a quest of the same name. Fable 2 Guide. You will see it above the. The key is in the second to last turning up the hill at the bottom of the map. 1 gargoyle, go to the top of the big structure before you cross the first bridge, vault down and he’s straight ahead. 46. It was the home town of the Hero of Oakvale. 1 silver key underneath the. Here is the result of collecting all of the gargoyles2. There are many regions in Fable II. Region Maps - Bowerstone Cemetery. Follow the trail, and you will discover a crypt. Inside the Hobbe Cave as you enter a cavern with wooden beams and chains the Gargoyle is on the wall on your left. It is one of the three Divinity Gems. When you purchase the mansion it comes with a set of handy keys that will open this next area for us. I couldn't get it for the longest, then I went goblin hunting after the crucible. Look out for cellars you can gain access. The number on the chests indicates the number of silver keys you need to have in. Go to the top of the Cemetery mansion and the key is here. The number on the chests indicates the number of silver keys you need to have in. 51. and next to that there will be a pathway down, follow that small path down to a small cave with a chest, the Gargoyle. There are 50 to collect and you'll find that they relate to numbered chests scattered around Albion. 49. Locations. However, the Cullis Gate is inactive. Oddly enough,. This article is a Stub. . After escaping from The Spire you will be attacked by Highwaymen who have a contract on you. Ammo Capacity: 1. Need helping finding the Gargoyle@ BOWERSTONE CEMETERY MANSION. The Hit is a quest in Fable II that becomes active after you leave from the Spire. Till Death Do Us Part. Orehhet 15 years ago #1 I can't find it. At the conclusion of the Love Hurts quest, Victor the gravekeeper will leave the Bowerstone Cemetery to pursue a new life (with or without Lady Grey). The Godwin Estate is the ancestral island estate of the Godwin family. . This makes them collectibles in a way, except you need. The Snowglobe • The Costume Party • The Vision • The Colosseum. Go down the left path through the. Lionhead Island. After reaching Bloodstone during the The Hero of Skill quest, you'll learn that a strange and unpleasant smell is driving the Rookridge Lucky Heather Tavern out of business. The Archeologist Red Harvest Donating to the Light Hobbe Squatters Gargoyles Cold Comfort Farmer The Crucible Champion Slave Rescue Rescuing Charlie A Bridge Too Far Defender of the Light Sacrificing to the Shadows Till Death Do Us part The Blind Date The Cemetery Mansion Westcliff Development The Sculptor Westcliff Shooting Range. Knocking will have the grave keeper appear and hewill ask you to do some body part hunting for him. Brightwood Tower is a side quest which becomes available once you have bought the tower. bought the Mansion to enter here, you get the key to the gate when you buy the. Notify me about new: Guides. Go to the barman, buy a Gutter Beer and give it to Jack. Till Death Do Us Part. Following your stint as one of Lucien's guards on The Spire, you'll meet a cross-dressing man named Tommy at the Temple of Light who tells you that he's been kicked out of his "cosy little cavern" by a family of Hobbes. According to Weaver, it is considered one of the. Bowerstone Old Town is a part of the city of Bowerstone. 47. After stepping on a few pressure plates to open some more closed portcullises, you'll come to a sand-filled room with a Silver Key and a dig spot. Fable II - Gargoyle Guide - Xbox 360 - By Xertious - GameFAQsPart 13 - Bloodstone Fable II - Gargoyle Guide - Part 4 - Fairfax Gardens Fable II - Gargoyle Guide - Part 6 - Wraithmarsh Fable 2 Gargoyle Locations Guide The gargoyle is tucked away in a crevice. It is a mace with an augment to inflict fire damage on enemies. After you buy it, you will receive the key and the gravedigger's letter. Locations of all 50 Silver Keys and Gargoyles. Just outside Bower Lake Tomb, on the island in the middle of Bower Lake. The Fairfax Gardens Demon Door is both the easiest and hardest door to unlock in Fable 2. The yellow path with lead you to where you have to go. Instead, bear to the right of it, and vault down for it. Castle Fairfax. He/She will tell you how he/she was abandoned by his/her love on their wedding day. The Hero of Will (Part 2) 14. You must complete this quest if you wish to join the Temple. GARGOYLES. Lady Elvira Grey was the mayor of Bowerstone during the Age of Heroes. Defeat 5 more Hobbes when they appear, then grab (Cave Diary Page 2) just in front of the next doorway. Bloodstone is surrounded by the deadly swamp, Wraithmarsh on the north, east, and west, and the ocean on the south. 4: On the wall going round the graveyard to the north-west. Bower Lake is rumoured to be the location of the old Heroes' Guild, a rumour proven correct after exploring the ruins underneath the lake's central island, having been. Before you reach the ruins you can drop down on the path to the left where there are two flags and a small wooden platform, follow a narrow path to a doorway, enter this door to find a chest and Gargoyle on the left in a hole in the wall. Found on the big wall behind the closed gate to the path directly south of the Cemetery Mansion. It has the same picture as an Amethyst. Horror Gargoyle's Trove is a large dungeon hidden underneath the river in Bowerstone Market, and accessible via a dive spot underneath the bridge. Exit the inn through the other side (the exit is on the first floor), in the direction of the rails. The first Gargoyle shot gives you a map - although this basically gives you the quest to. 4. The Cullis GateThe Archaeologist is a multi-part side quest in Fable II available after the Hero has reached Oakfield and spoken to the Abbot at the Temple of Light. 47. 3. Turn right and swim out to the island in the distance. When you do Love Hurts Quest: Do you get the Cemetery Mansion? or you still have to buy it for 1 million? Love Hurts OPTIONAL 8500 Renown Rod of Life Cemetery Mansion for sale-Go to the Cemetery Mansion in the northwest of Bowerstone Cemetery and knock on the door. Upon exiting the cave, follow the dirt path to enter the Westcliff Camp to complete the quest. The Summoners is a side quest in Fable II that is available upon completing the Hero of Strength quest. After. 33. Dear Occupier, I hope you find more happiness in this house than I did. 3. 1 silver key directly north of the Bower Lake region exit (Brightwood (east)), just above centre on the map, far right. If the dog does not immediately react (e. The Cemetery Mansion is a large house located in Bowerstone Cemetery. 46. For Fable II on the Xbox 360, a GameFAQs message board topic titled "Gargoyle locations Sticky Please". Bowerstone Market: 4. Inside the chest you will find the Stone of. Guild Cave. Enter the cave near the end of the path with a chest inside and look to your left. The first Gargoyle you destroy gives you a map and starts the side quest to destroy all 50 of them. Go down the spiral stairs and drop down. In the sarcophagus of a small crypt on the right, as soon as you enter Bloodstone. Our Fable II guide covers all the most important elements of the game including: A complete walkthrough for the core quest line incorporating all the tricky decisions. There are 51 silver keys in the entire game, but there are four. . To get to the. Alex is a character encountered during the Till Death Do Us Part quest and can be found at Bowerstone Market in Fable II. Follow. You'll receive a key, using which you'll get to Shelley Crypt. The Shelley Crypt, located in Bowerstone Cemetery, is one of many caverns or caves in Albion. In the. It is an eerie and cursed swampland infested with creatures such as Banshees, Balverines, and Hollow Men. It is the sequel of Fable and Fable: The Lost Chapters. The key. Locations of all. Bowerstone Cemetery 12. 1 silver key can be found in an alcove by the water’s edge. Fight through the Hobbes through the corridors, keeping an eye out for the cracked walls and boarded corridors hiding treasure chests within until you come to a spike floor. The Hero of Will (Part 2) 14. There are 50 gargoyles hidden in the game and a secret Gargoyle cave in a dive spot under the "very bridgey" bridge leading into Bowerstone Market. Fable II walkthroughs on SuperCheats - Gargoyle Guide. It has no real use for the player other than a gift or to sell for a large sum of gold. 2. 3. SILVER KEYS LOCATIONS - work in progress Keys are dotted all over Albion in the most obvious and obscure places. Bandit Coast 2/2. Stand back to see the Gargoyle, which is up and slightly to the right. Bowerstone Market: 4. PS2_4_Life 15 years ago #2. The Rescue. One day, he found a secret room which his Grandfather built years ago where he saw a picture of Lady Grey and fell in love with her just like his Grandfather. Shot all 50 Gargoyles. You need to unlock and use a fine aim and shoot them to destroy them. Before reaching the ruins of the bandit camp, there is a small path you can follow on your left with two flags and a small wooden platform – go through the doorway and the gargoyle is. 51. The quest shares the same name as the building. A small alley by the inn. Speak to the ghost. Love Hurts B32. Legendary Weapons. The following are all of the gargoyle locations in Fable II, organized by location: Bandit Coast: 2 Gargoyles On the left side of the map, there's a Gargoyle located in an enclosure behind some doors. com/Experience. Go down the spiral stairs and drop down. 25. The Gargoyles. Completing this quest unlocks Fairfax Castle as a place of residence for the Hero of Bowerstone. Extremely Long, very sorry. Inside the building. B28. Reaver leads the Hero to the beach on the other side, after Lucien has sent guards to overrun the town and. You will see it above the. 3. The Rescue. There are many regions in Fable II. Just before you go inside Hobbe's Cave, look at the shaft and then turn right, look between the two fences and slowly move upwards until you can see. After spending ten years as one of Lucien's guards within the Tattered Spire, Theresa will ask that you go surprise Hammer at the Rookridge Inn. The quest itself is a straightforward dungeon exploration, but the moral dilemma presented to you sets it apart. Fable 2 inf, EXP even after patch;. The Shelley Crypt, located in Bowerstone Cemetery, is one of many caverns or caves in Albion. The village is found amongst the cliffs by the sea. jpg. Stranded is a quest in Fable II forming the second part of The Hero of Skill. 1] Gargoyles TrBecos its tubig! Well, my dog's finding them all over the damn place. 1 silver key in the first camp in a building on the left, after crossing the first bridge. An ancient hamlet. . g. It becomes available after completing the quests Leaders and Followers and Gnomes are Great! Returning to Brian in Brightwall, you find him standing next to the gargoyle, but all of his gnomes have disappeared. The Crucible is a quest in Fable II forming part of The Hero of Will. You first discover the Hobbe Cave when the Hero is travelling through Rookridge to Oakfield to recruit the Hero of Strength. It is reminiscent of the Hobbe Cave quest in Fable. g. It makes appearances in Fable, Fable: The Lost Chapters, Fable Anniversary and Fable II. Bowerstone Old Town connects to Bowerstone Market, Bowerstone Cemetery, and to the countryside outside the city. 1 gargoyle on the right of the gravel path down to the docks. Once you purchase the Cemetery Mansion property located in the Bowerstone Cemetery you are free to explore the property and previously inaccessible locations. and next to that there will be a pathway down, follow that small path down to a small cave with a chest. Fallout 3. Board Messages. They have small, light grey faces with sparkling eyes, and are renowned and reviled among the people of Albion for their habit of mocking and insulting any and all passersby, including the Hero of Bowerstone. One of the most valuable gems in. After completing The Spire (a main story quest), a big gap is in. The Cemetery Mansion. Bowerstone Cemetery is a district of Bowerstone found in Fable II where the dead of the city are buried. Grab the floating silver key on this little island before you walk inside. The Cemetery Mansion. Noteworthy are seven gravemarkers with the masonic. The Gargoyle (25) - Find the gargoyles' legendary treasure. The area is only accessible once the Hero has completed the Love Hurts quest and chooses to purchase the Cemetery Mansion. Bandit Coast 2/2 []. Exit the. The Cemetery Mansion. Our Fable II guide covers all the most important elements of the game including: A complete walkthrough for the core quest line incorporating all the tricky decisions. You will see it above the. To unlock it, the player simply. The Archeologist Red Harvest Donating to the Light Hobbe Squatters Gargoyles Cold Comfort Farmer The Crucible Champion Slave Rescue Rescuing Charlie A Bridge Too Far Defender of the Light Sacrificing to the Shadows Till Death Do Us part The Blind Date The Cemetery Mansion Westcliff Development The Sculptor Westcliff. - Shelly Crypt - You'll need to have purchased the Cemetery Mansion and then enter the crypt. You can begin this quest by knocking on the door of the Cemetery Mansion in the middle of Bowerstone Cemetery. In a cellar, next to the furniture shop. The only Silver Key and Gargoyle that are involved in the quest "Love Hurts" are hidden in a cave under the mansion, but to be able to get there you need to buy the mansion, which is only available after you complete the. 46. Blackmail. BRIGHTWOOD 5/5 Boards. This side-quest is first available when you visit Bloodstone for the first time. as you progress up the hill in the Graveyard area after completing “The Summoners” quest On the top floor of the Cemetery Mansion Inside the Shelly. Knocking will have the grave keeper appear and hewill ask you to do some body part hunting for him. Collectibles Guide. You'll enter a room with coffins, if you walk up the slopes by the coffins you'll see a crack in the wall. By the time of Fable II, Bloodstone, is also home to The Hero of Skill, Reaver. Collectibles Guide. Fable 2 : Wraithmarsh Gargoyle Locations Fable 2 : Guild Cave Gargoyle Location Fable 2 : Oakfield Gargoyle Location Fable 2 : Brightwood Gargoyle Locations Fable 2 : Rookridge Gargoyle Locations Fable 2 : Bandit Coast Gargoyle Locations Fable II - Gargoyle. After waking up you'll discover, that the castle is under attack. They most often attack in large groups, swarming the Hero, and are one of the most frequently encountered enemy types throughout both games. 2: Head left when coming from this building up the hill to see it on the next temple you come to. and follow the path up until you get to the gate which depending on if you have bought the Mansion in the Cemetery, will be either locked or unlocked. 3. for. Knocking will have the grave keeper appear and hewill ask you to do some body part hunting for him. It'll lead you through Rookridge, back into Old Bowerstone, and into Fairfax Gardens. This will be much easier to shoot at once you've purchased the Cemetery Mansion, once the gates open. February 20, 2009, 11:21:05 PM. 2] Dungeons with Gargoyles. The Archeologist Red Harvest Donating to the Light Hobbe Squatters Gargoyles Cold Comfort Farmer The Crucible Champion Slave Rescue Rescuing Charlie A Bridge Too Far Defender of the Light Sacrificing to the Shadows Till Death Do Us part The Blind Date The Cemetery Mansion Westcliff Development The Sculptor Westcliff. Something Rotten B31. please help". Gargoyle Locations Fable 2 : Guild Cave Gargoyle. Since 12 November 2015, Fable II is available on Xbox One through Backward Compatibility. The fast-travel location is listed as Graveyard Mansion. The note explains that the keys are used. Ammo Capacity: 1. Legendary Weapons. In this quest, the Hero must stop the flood on Knothole Island by activating the Ice Totem in the Storm Shrine on the island. Go to the top of the Cemetery mansion and the key is here. #2 - Second l. Orchestrated and conducted by: Allan Wilson. Found up the next set of stairs from the Gargoyle mentioned above. You can begin this quest by knocking on the door of the Cemetery Mansion in the middle of Bowerstone Cemetery. ) Enter the scrapyard and look left on the large wall on the edge of that Pavillion-like area behind the tree. I can't find it. Because of Youtube's description character limit, I'm not able to type out the location. Main ruins of the bandit camp at the west of map there is a Gargoyle on the ruins up high. 48. 1 silver key directly north of the Bower Lake region exit (Brightwood (east)), just above centre on the map, far right. After. Location: 1: By the building containing the legendary book to raise the dead. 48. Use the glowing sphere on the right to open the door; Diving spot, next to the crane. Millfields is a region in Fable III, and is the location where many of Albion's nobles live, including Reaver in his manor. 1 guide. In the inn in Bloodstone, Salty Jack has an interesting treasure tale to tell. At the Hobbe Cave entrance/exit by the water's edge there is a Gargoyle on. It is the only thing stopping the Hollow Men from the Shelley Crypt to be sent into darkness. Prize: 3500 renown points. Reaver's Rear Passage is a series of caves and tunnels that connect Bloodstone Mansion to a secluded beach used by smugglers to carry in supplies. Go to the gargoyle cave and break down the wall behind the chest with the rotten apple in it Type: Cross Bow. ) That quest should be unlocked after you reach Bloodstone. Knocking will have the grave keeper appear and hewill ask you to do some body part hunting for him. Games I am looking forward to: Xenoblade Chronicles X, Shenmue 3, Doom, Fallout 4, South Park:The Fractured But Whole, MGS5. Bowerstone Old Town. At. Locations. Bandit Coast . It is said that the estate was once a plantation made by a wealthy lord before he bequeathed it to his daughter, Mary Godwin, who let it fall into ruin in her. Fable II Useful Items - Fable 2 Guide. Y Temple of Shadows Love. Oh the highest part of the island with the stalagmites and the stalactites. 1 Fairfax Gardens Demon Door: Open Every Other Demon Door In The Game. This is a list of Easter eggs scattered through out Fable II. This side-quest becomes available after completing the ‘Love Hurts’ side-quest and purchasing the Cemetery Mansion property. Our Fable II guide covers all the most important elements of the game including: A complete walkthrough for the core quest line incorporating all the tricky decisions. Full Fable 2 Evil walkthrough click the link below ⬇️ #fable2 #evilHello my name is Visual Walkthrough i am here to help you out with a game called Fable II (Xbox 360). Each group you kill will provide you with a piece of a map. Fable 2, Who Will You Become? Gargoyle Guide Table of Contents => [1. Fable II Locations. Our Fable II guide covers all the most important elements of the game including: A complete walkthrough for the core quest line incorporating all the tricky decisions. Blackmail. 1 gargoyle above the moving spiked floor entrance. BOWERSTONE OLD TOWN 2/2. Use the Fine Aim skill to shoot and destroy them. Back in Bowestone set up the Love Hurts quest. 50. 2 2 Fable 2 Gargoyle Locations Guide 2022-01-09 Location Fable 2 : Oakfield Gargoyle Location Fable 2 : Brightwood Gargoyle Locations. when entering Wraithmarsh), ensure that any nearby enemies are defeated. You return to Gargoyles Trove in Bowerstone (in the water under bridge) to. (Fast travel to the Hobbe Cave and then exit to the beach. Bowerstone Market • Gargoyle's Trove. flowdee79. 2. The Divinity Gems is a collective name for the three most precious gems in all of Albion during the time period in which Fable II takes place. You need to unlock and use a fine aim and shoot them to destroy them. 13. For Fable II on the Xbox 360, Guide and Walkthrough by Kraiz. -In the cemetery mansion area to the NW of the map there is a locked gate that requires buying the mansion to acquire. He wants to sell the. Fast-travel there and speak to Joseph the barman to learn that their water is so rancid that it's causing the whole inn to stink. Before the bridge, on the left next to the carriage, above the chest. #1 - At the Temple of Shadows in the courtyard, at the back right on the wall. Now pull and hold an expression until she tells you to release it. For Fable II: See the Future on the Xbox 360, a GameFAQs Q&A question titled "Where are the Gargoyle Locations in stone, WraithMarsh and Fairfax Gardens?". 0. 34. up to the very top of the cemetery path, stand in the entrance of the large. Nightmare Hollow is a quest area in Fable II. In the first Fable, the Chamber of Fate serves a number of. Pay a visit to Giles' Farm in the northwest corner of. In Part Three we get the third set of gargoyles in Bowerstone Cemetery. You cannot get to Westcliff prior to starting this quest because there is a barricade that. Go up the next set of stairs above it, and look behind you. The most important item found within the sand-covered tomb is Lady Grey's head, which is found in a sarcophagus, lying. After going through the main cemetery, go up the steps, and bear right to the tomb at the end. B. 47. #2 - Third level of the main cemetery as you're goin. 49. Guild Cave 31. There are also two locked gates inside the area, which cannot be opened until you get the Love Hurts quest, in which you must go into the tomb. You earn gold for completing quests, but you can also find it buried, in chests and acquire it by other means. You need to unlock and use a fine aim and shoot them to destroy them. Select the Gargoyle quest in the Quest Section. ) Enter the scrapyard and look left on the large wall on the edge of that Pavillion-like area behind the tree. 70. . Note: Scrolls 1 - 3 can be collected upon completing the A Bridge Too Far. 4. It is accessible via the Cullis Gate at Brightwood Tower. A famous town on the harbour for pirates and criminals. You can attack him to start a fight and keep the stone, or simply wait for an opportunity to. Head to the Hobbe CaveBloodstone is a port town in Fable II. Brian tells you that every gnome with the exception of Lionel have left, and that he needs your help in. The quest is fairly straightforward - explore the dungeon. The chest is next to the kneeling statue. Accept the task of collecting body parts. In order to use the carriage, you must pay a fee for each ride. Dig the dig site on the island. there is only one of them and if you wanna skip to the last few seconds to see where it is go right aheadAchievement Guide (X360) by Kaas.